Radium-228 in Drinking Water
EPA Limit (MCL)
5 pCi/L
EPA Goal (MCLG)
0 pCi/L
Status
Regulated
Health Effects
Radium-228 is radioactive and increases the risk of bone cancer when consumed in drinking water over time. It can also cause other cancers.
How Radium-228 Gets Into Water
Occurs naturally in geological formations, especially in areas with thorium-bearing minerals. More common in groundwater from deep wells.
How to Remove Radium-228
Ion exchange, reverse osmosis, and lime softening are effective treatment methods.
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